给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。
本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。
示例:
给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9],
一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:
0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5
思路:
1)转换成数组再做
2)链表直接做,快慢指针,时间慢。
3)按中序遍历建树,这样可以顺序遍历链表建树即可。
3见代码
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/**
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* Definition for singly-linked list.
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* public class ListNode {
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* int val;
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* ListNode next;
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* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
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* }
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*/
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/**
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* Definition for a binary tree node.
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* public class TreeNode {
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* int val;
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* TreeNode left;
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* TreeNode right;
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* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
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* }
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*/
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/**
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* Definition for singly-linked list. public class ListNode { int val; ListNode next; ListNode(int
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* x) { val = x; } }
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*/
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/**
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* Definition for a binary tree node. public class TreeNode { int val; TreeNode left; TreeNode
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* right; TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } }
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*/
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class Solution {
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private ListNode head;
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private int findSize(ListNode head) {
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ListNode ptr = head;
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int c =
0;
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while (ptr !=
null) {
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ptr = ptr.next;
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c +=
1;
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}
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return c;
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}
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private TreeNode convertListToBST(int l, int r) {
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if (l > r) {
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return
null;
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}
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int mid = (l + r) /
2;
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TreeNode left =
this.convertListToBST(l, mid -
1);
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TreeNode node =
new TreeNode(
this.head.val);
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node.left = left;
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this.head =
this.head.next;
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node.right =
this.convertListToBST(mid +
1, r);
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return node;
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}
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public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
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int size =
this.findSize(head);
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this.head = head;
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return convertListToBST(
0, size -
1);
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}
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}
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/hebtu666/article/details/103933884
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