目录:
(1)MyBatis访问数据库
(2)@Mapper注解
(3)@MapperScan注解
(4)Dao接口和Mapper文件的分开
ORM:O:Object R:Relation M:Mapping 指:Java对象和数据库表的数据的映射关系
用Java对象来表示表中的数据的
通过ORM来简化对数据的操作,我们用MyBatis框架来操作表中的数据,MyBatis就是ORM中的一种,SpringBoot集成MyBatis去操作数据
创建新的Model,选择依赖:
(1)MyBatis访问数据库
pom.xml:就加入了依赖:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
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<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
</artifactId>
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<version>2.7.1
</version>
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<relativePath/>
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
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</parent>
-
-
<groupId>com.bjpowernode
</groupId>
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<artifactId>017-springboot-mapper
</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0
</version>
-
-
-
<properties>
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<java.version>1.8
</java.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<!--web的起步依赖-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<!--mybatis的起步依赖-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter
</artifactId>
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<version>2.2.2
</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--mysql的驱动-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
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<scope>runtime
</scope>
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</dependency>
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<!--测试-->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
</artifactId>
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<scope>test
</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<!--resources插件把xml的文件方到 target-class文件下-->
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<resources>
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/java
</directory>
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<includes>
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<include>**/*.xml
</include>
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</includes>
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</resource>
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</resources>
-
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
-
-
</project>
创建实体类:Student:
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package com.
bjpowernode.
model;
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-
public
class
Student {
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private
Integer id;
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private
String name;
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private
Integer age;
-
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public
Integer
getId(
) {
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return id;
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}
-
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public
void
setId(
Integer id) {
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this.
id = id;
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}
-
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public
String
getName(
) {
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return name;
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}
-
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public
void
setName(
String name) {
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this.
name = name;
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}
-
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public
Integer
getAge(
) {
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return age;
-
}
-
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public
void
setAge(
Integer age) {
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this.
age = age;
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}
-
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@Override
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public
String
toString(
) {
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return
"Student{" +
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"id=" + id +
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", name='" + name +
'\'' +
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", age=" + age +
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'}';
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}
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}
创建Dao接口:StudentDao:
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package com.bjpowernode.dao;
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import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
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import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
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import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
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//在springboot框架中想用这个接口需要加@Mapper注解
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/*@Mapper:告诉MyBatis这是dao接口,创建此接口的代理对象
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* 位置:在类的上面
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* 通过这个Mapper注解可以找到StudentDao接口和StudentDao.xml文件
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* */
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@Mapper
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public
interface StudentDao {
-
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//@Param 注解给参数命名
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Student selectById(
@Param("stuId") Integer id);
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}
写接口所对应的Mapper文件,创建Mapper文件
StudentDao.xml:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE mapper
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PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
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"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
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<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
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<!--使用insert,update,delete,select标签来写sql语句
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resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User11":返回数据的类型
-
-->
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<select id="selectById" resultType="com.bjpowernode.model.Student">
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select id,name,age from student where id=#{stuId}
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</select>
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</mapper>
创建业务层对象:
StudentService接口:
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package com.bjpowernode.service;
-
-
import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
-
-
public
interface
StudentService {
-
-
Student
queryStudent
(Integer id);
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}
接口的实现类StudentServiceImpl:
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package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
-
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import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
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import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
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import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import javax.annotation.Resource;
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@Service
//注解创建Service对象
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public
class
StudentServiceImpl
implements
StudentService {
-
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//用到Dao,声明Dao的属性
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@Resource
//注解自动注入
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private StudentDao studentDao;
-
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@Override
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public Student
queryStudent
(Integer id) {
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Student
student
= studentDao.selectById(id);
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return student;
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}
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}
创建Controller:StudentController:
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package com.bjpowernode.controller;
-
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import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
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import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.
annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.
annotation.ResponseBody;
-
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import javax.
annotation.Resource;
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@Controller
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public
class StudentController {
-
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//需要Service,声明属性,进行注入
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@Resource
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private StudentService studentService;
-
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@RequestMapping("/student/query")
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@ResponseBody
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public String queryStudent(Integer id){
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Student student = studentService.queryStudent(id);
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return student.toString();
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}
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}
声明插件:作用把java目录下的子目录中的以xml结尾的文件,输出到target Class目录文件中,这样你就可以在类路径当中找到.xml文件了
<!--resources插件--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources>
连接数据库,用到application.properties配置文件:进行连接数据的配置:
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server.port=9001
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server.servlet.context-path=/orm
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#设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
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spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
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#连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
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spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
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#数据库连接名字
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spring.datasource.username=root
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#数据库连接密码
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spring.datasource.password=123456
数据库中的表:
测试MyBatis访问数据库:传递id=1
传递id=2
(2)@Mapper注解
通过这个注解@Mapper:可以找到Dao接口和Mapper.xml文件
当接口少时,用注解@Mapper还比较方便
如果项目中有多个Dao接口,那么每个接口都需要加@Mapper注解,那就不怎么方便了,这是可以通过第二种方式:
(3)@MapperScan注解
当项目中有多个Dao接口,就可以使用@MapperScan注解,只需要加载主启动类的上面:
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package com.
bjpowernode;
-
-
import org.
mybatis.
spring.
annotation.
MapperScan;
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import org.
springframework.
boot.
SpringApplication;
-
import org.
springframework.
boot.
autoconfigure.
SpringBootApplication;
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/*@MapperScan:找到Dao接口和Mapper文件
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* basePackages:Dao接口所在的包名
-
* */
-
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@SpringBootApplication
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@MapperScan(basePackages =
"com.bjpowernode.dao")
//根据这个注解会找到所有的Dao接口和Mapper文件
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//@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.bjpowernode.dao","com.bjpowernode.mapper"}) //这个注解可以指定多个值,可以扫描多个包
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public
class
Application {
-
-
public
static
void
main(
String[] args) {
-
SpringApplication.
run(
Application.
class, args);
-
}
-
-
}
结果跟上方的一样。
(4)Dao接口和Mapper文件的分开
Dao接口和Mapper是放在一起的,正常理解下Java目录下只能是java文件,最理想的情况是Dao接口和Mapper给它分开存储,怎么分开存储呢?我们可以把.xml文件放在resources目录下,新建一个mapper文件夹专门来存放.xml文件:
这样存放后,MyBatis能找到的是Dao接口,找不高Mapper文件了,因为mapper文件夹是自定义的,所以需要告诉框架去哪里找Dao接口对应的Mapper文件
需要在配置文件中声明mapper文件的位置:application.properties:
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server.port=9001
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server.servlet.context-path=/orm
-
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#设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
-
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
-
#连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
-
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
-
#数据库连接名字
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spring.datasource.username=root
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#数据库连接密码
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spring.datasource.password=123456
-
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#指定mapper文件的位置
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mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
跟换下pom.xml中的插件信息:
<!--resources插件 把resources下的任意的处理文件放到target class目标目录下--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*</include> </includes> </resource> </resources>
配置日志信息:
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server.port=9001
-
server.servlet.context-path=/orm
-
-
#设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
-
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
-
#连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
-
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
-
#数据库连接名字
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spring.datasource.username=root
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#数据库连接密码
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spring.datasource.password=123456
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#指定mapper文件的位置
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mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
-
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#指定mybatis的日志 将这个日志输出到控制台上
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mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
在控制台可以显示配置的日志:
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/dengfengling999/article/details/125545988