目录:
(1)MyBatis访问数据库
(2)@Mapper注解
(3)@MapperScan注解
(4)Dao接口和Mapper文件的分开

ORM:O:Object R:Relation M:Mapping 指:Java对象和数据库表的数据的映射关系
用Java对象来表示表中的数据的
通过ORM来简化对数据的操作,我们用MyBatis框架来操作表中的数据,MyBatis就是ORM中的一种,SpringBoot集成MyBatis去操作数据
 
 
创建新的Model,选择依赖:

(1)MyBatis访问数据库
pom.xml:就加入了依赖:
  
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      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
    
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      <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    
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      xsi:schemaLocation=
      "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     
    
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      <modelVersion>4.0.0
      </modelVersion>
     
    
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      <parent>
     
    
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      <groupId>org.springframework.boot
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      <version>2.7.1
      </version>
     
    
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      <relativePath/> 
      <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     
    
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      </parent>
     
    
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      <groupId>com.bjpowernode
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>017-springboot-mapper
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      <version>1.0.0
      </version>
     
    
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      <properties>
     
    
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      <java.version>1.8
      </java.version>
     
    
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      </properties>
     
    
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      <dependencies>
     
    
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      <!--web的起步依赖-->
     
    
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      <dependency>
     
    
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      <groupId>org.springframework.boot
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      </dependency>
     
    
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      <!--mybatis的起步依赖-->
     
    
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      <dependency>
     
    
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      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      <version>2.2.2
      </version>
     
    
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      </dependency>
     
    
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      <!--mysql的驱动-->
     
    
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      <dependency>
     
    
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      <groupId>mysql
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      <scope>runtime
      </scope>
     
    
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      </dependency>
     
    
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      <!--测试-->
     
    
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      <dependency>
     
    
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      <groupId>org.springframework.boot
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      <scope>test
      </scope>
     
    
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      </dependency>
     
    
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      </dependencies>
     
    
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      <build>
     
    
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      <!--resources插件把xml的文件方到 target-class文件下-->
     
    
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      <resources>
     
    
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      <resource>
     
    
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      <directory>src/main/java
      </directory>
     
    
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      <includes>
     
    
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      <include>**/*.xml
      </include>
     
    
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      </includes>
     
    
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      </resource>
     
    
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      </resources>
     
    
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      <plugins>
     
    
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      <plugin>
     
    
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      <groupId>org.springframework.boot
      </groupId>
     
    
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      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
      </artifactId>
     
    
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      </plugin>
     
    
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      </plugins>
     
    
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      </build>
     
    
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      </project>
     
    

 
创建实体类:Student:
  
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      package com.
      bjpowernode.
      model;
     
    
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      public 
      class 
      Student {
     
    
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      private 
      Integer id;
     
    
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      private 
      String name;
     
    
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      private 
      Integer age;
     
    
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      public 
      Integer 
      getId(
      ) {
     
    
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      return id;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      public 
      void 
      setId(
      Integer id) {
     
    
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      this.
      id = id;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      public 
      String 
      getName(
      ) {
     
    
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      return name;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      public 
      void 
      setName(
      String name) {
     
    
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      this.
      name = name;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      public 
      Integer 
      getAge(
      ) {
     
    
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      return age;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      public 
      void 
      setAge(
      Integer age) {
     
    
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      this.
      age = age;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      @Override
     
    
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      public 
      String 
      toString(
      ) {
     
    
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      return 
      "Student{" +
     
    
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      "id=" + id +
     
    
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      ", name='" + name + 
      '\'' +
     
    
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      ", age=" + age +
     
    
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      '}';
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      }
     
    
创建Dao接口:StudentDao:
  
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      package com.bjpowernode.dao;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
     
    
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      import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
     
    
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      import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
     
    
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      //在springboot框架中想用这个接口需要加@Mapper注解
     
    
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      /*@Mapper:告诉MyBatis这是dao接口,创建此接口的代理对象
     
    
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      * 位置:在类的上面
     
    
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      * 通过这个Mapper注解可以找到StudentDao接口和StudentDao.xml文件
     
    
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      * */
     
    
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      @Mapper
     
    
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      public 
      interface StudentDao {
     
    
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      //@Param 注解给参数命名
     
    
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          Student selectById(
      @Param("stuId") Integer id);
     
    
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      }
     
    
写接口所对应的Mapper文件,创建Mapper文件
StudentDao.xml:
  
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      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    
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      <!DOCTYPE mapper
     
    
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      PUBLIC 
      "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     
    
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      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
     
    
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      <mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
     
    
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      <!--使用insert,update,delete,select标签来写sql语句
     
    
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       resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User11":返回数据的类型
     
    
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       -->
     
    
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      <select id="selectById" resultType="com.bjpowernode.model.Student">
     
    
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             select id,name,age from student where id=#{stuId}
     
    
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      </select>
     
    
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      </mapper>
     
    
创建业务层对象:
StudentService接口:
  
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      package com.bjpowernode.service;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
     
    
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      public 
      interface 
      StudentService {
     
    
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          Student 
      queryStudent
      (Integer id);
     
    
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      }
     
    
接口的实现类StudentServiceImpl:
  
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      package com.bjpowernode.service.impl;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
     
    
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      import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
     
    
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      import javax.annotation.Resource;
     
    
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      @Service 
      //注解创建Service对象
     
    
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      public 
      class 
      StudentServiceImpl 
      implements 
      StudentService {
     
    
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      //用到Dao,声明Dao的属性
     
    
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      @Resource 
      //注解自动注入
     
    
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      private StudentDao studentDao;
     
    
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      @Override
     
    
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      public Student 
      queryStudent
      (Integer id) {
     
    
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      Student 
      student 
      = studentDao.selectById(id);
     
    
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      return student;
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      }
     
    
创建Controller:StudentController:
  
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      package com.bjpowernode.controller;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.model.Student;
     
    
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      import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
     
    
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      import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     
    
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      import org.springframework.web.bind.
      annotation.RequestMapping;
     
    
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      import org.springframework.web.bind.
      annotation.ResponseBody;
     
    
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      import javax.
      annotation.Resource;
     
    
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      @Controller
     
    
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      public 
      class StudentController {
     
    
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      //需要Service,声明属性,进行注入
     
    
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      @Resource
     
    
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      private StudentService studentService;
     
    
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      @RequestMapping("/student/query")
     
    
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      @ResponseBody
     
    
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      public String queryStudent(Integer id){
     
    
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              Student student = studentService.queryStudent(id);
     
    
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      return student.toString();
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      }
     
    
声明插件:作用把java目录下的子目录中的以xml结尾的文件,输出到target Class目录文件中,这样你就可以在类路径当中找到.xml文件了
 
 <!--resources插件-->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources> 
 
连接数据库,用到application.properties配置文件:进行连接数据的配置:
  
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      server.port=9001
     
    
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      server.servlet.context-path=/orm
     
    
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      #设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
     
    
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      spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
     
    
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      #连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
     
    
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      spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
      true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
     
    
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      #数据库连接名字
     
    
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      spring.datasource.username=root
     
    
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      #数据库连接密码
     
    
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      spring.datasource.password=123456
     
    
数据库中的表:
 
测试MyBatis访问数据库:传递id=1

传递id=2

(2)@Mapper注解
通过这个注解@Mapper:可以找到Dao接口和Mapper.xml文件

当接口少时,用注解@Mapper还比较方便
如果项目中有多个Dao接口,那么每个接口都需要加@Mapper注解,那就不怎么方便了,这是可以通过第二种方式:
(3)@MapperScan注解

 
 
 
当项目中有多个Dao接口,就可以使用@MapperScan注解,只需要加载主启动类的上面:
  
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      package com.
      bjpowernode;
     
    
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      import org.
      mybatis.
      spring.
      annotation.
      MapperScan;
     
    
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      import org.
      springframework.
      boot.
      SpringApplication;
     
    
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      import org.
      springframework.
      boot.
      autoconfigure.
      SpringBootApplication;
     
    
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      /*@MapperScan:找到Dao接口和Mapper文件
     
    
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      * basePackages:Dao接口所在的包名
     
    
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      * */
     
    
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      @SpringBootApplication
     
    
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      @MapperScan(basePackages = 
      "com.bjpowernode.dao") 
      //根据这个注解会找到所有的Dao接口和Mapper文件
     
    
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      //@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.bjpowernode.dao","com.bjpowernode.mapper"}) //这个注解可以指定多个值,可以扫描多个包
     
    
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      public 
      class 
      Application {
     
    
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      public 
      static 
      void 
      main(
      String[] args) {
     
    
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      SpringApplication.
      run(
      Application.
      class, args);
     
    
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          }
     
    
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      }
     
    
结果跟上方的一样。

(4)Dao接口和Mapper文件的分开

Dao接口和Mapper是放在一起的,正常理解下Java目录下只能是java文件,最理想的情况是Dao接口和Mapper给它分开存储,怎么分开存储呢?我们可以把.xml文件放在resources目录下,新建一个mapper文件夹专门来存放.xml文件:

这样存放后,MyBatis能找到的是Dao接口,找不高Mapper文件了,因为mapper文件夹是自定义的,所以需要告诉框架去哪里找Dao接口对应的Mapper文件
需要在配置文件中声明mapper文件的位置:application.properties:
  
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      server.port=9001
     
    
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      server.servlet.context-path=/orm
     
    
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      #设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
     
    
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      spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
     
    
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      #连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
     
    
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      spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
      true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
     
    
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      #数据库连接名字
     
    
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      spring.datasource.username=root
     
    
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      #数据库连接密码
     
    
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      spring.datasource.password=123456
     
    
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      #指定mapper文件的位置
     
    
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      mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
     
    
跟换下pom.xml中的插件信息:
 
 <!--resources插件 把resources下的任意的处理文件放到target class目标目录下-->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources> 
 
配置日志信息:
  
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      server.port=9001
     
    
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      server.servlet.context-path=/orm
     
    
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      #设置连接数据库 mysql驱动新版的驱动类
     
    
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      spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
     
    
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      #连接数据库的url ?后是连接数据库提供的参数 useUnicode:表示用的是useUnicode编码 characterEncoding:表示字符集 serverTimezone:表示时区 GMT:标准时区 8:表示加8小时,我们的时区跟标准时区差8小时
     
    
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      spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useUnicode=
      true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
     
    
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      #数据库连接名字
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      spring.datasource.username=root
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      #数据库连接密码
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      spring.datasource.password=123456
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
      
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      #指定mapper文件的位置
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
      
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      #指定mybatis的日志 将这个日志输出到控制台上
     
    
- 
    
     
    
    
     
      mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
     
    

在控制台可以显示配置的日志:
 
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/dengfengling999/article/details/125545988
