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面试官:什么是HTTP连接池?你怎么回答?Feign性能调优之HTTP连接池

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1、为什么HTTP连接池能提升系统性能?

我们都了解过线程池、数据库连接池等;它的好处是避免了频繁的创建连接和销毁的步骤。首先我们知道HTTP连接需要经过三次握手,四次挥手的过程,这是很耗费性能的;所以HTTP连接池帮助我们节省了这一步,提高了吞吐量。

2、Feign是如何解决以上问题的?

首先Feign的HTTP客户端支持三种框架:HttpURLConnection、HttpClient、OkHttp;默认是HttpURLConnection

1、HttpURLConnection是JDK自带的,不支持连接池,如果要实现连接池机制,还需要自己编写代码,问题是你能写好底层代码吗?

2、HttpClient封装了一系列的HTTP属性,基于池的概念,不仅提高了开发效率,也提高了代码的健壮性。看!这是大佬写的

3、代码实现

1、添加依赖

   		<dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

注意在springcloud Hoxton SR1以后版本已经集成了HttpClient的包(包过此版本)

2、开启httpclient

feign:
  httpclient:
    enabled: true   #开启httpclient

3、业务编码

consumer 模块

@RestController
public class ProductController {
   
    @Resource
    private ProductService productService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/product/object")
    public Product selectProductByObject(Product product) {
   
        return productService.selectProductByObject(product);
    }
}
@FeignClient(value = "service-provider")
public interface ProductService {
   

/*    @GetMapping(value = "/product/list")
    List<Product> selectProductList();

    @GetMapping(value = "/product/{id}")
    Product selectProductById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);*/

    @GetMapping(value = "/product/object")
    Product selectProductByObject(Product product);
}

provider模块

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/product")
public class ProductController {
   

    @Resource
    private ProductService productService;

/*    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public List<Product> getProductList() throws InterruptedException {
        return productService.selectProductList();
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
    public Product selectProductById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return  productService.selectProductById(id);*/
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/object")
    public Product selectProductByObject(@RequestBody Product product) {
   
        return productService.selectProductByObject(product);
    }
}
public interface ProductService {
   

/*    List<Product> selectProductList() throws InterruptedException;

    Product selectProductById(Integer id);*/

    Product selectProductByObject(Product product);
}
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
   
/*    @Override
    public List<Product> selectProductList() {
        return Arrays.asList(
                new Product(1, "华为!", 100, 2999.0),
                new Product(2, "xiaomi", 99, 1999.0),
                new Product(3, "vivo", 102, 2999.0)
        );
    }

    @Override
    public Product selectProductById(Integer id) {
        return new Product(id, "RPC", 1, 100D);*/
    }

    @Override
    public Product selectProductByObject(Product product) {
   
        return product;
    }
}

4、测试

5、总结


转载:https://blog.csdn.net/Kevinnsm/article/details/117262056
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