@PropertySource
作用是:对自定义的properties文件加载
使用:@PropertySource(value={"classpath:people.properties"})或者@PropertySource(value="classpath:people.properties")
properties文件,获取到值乱码问题
乱码解决:
file ->settings -->file encoding--> 勾选Transparent native-to-ascill conversion
@ImportResource
作用:可以让spring的配置文件生效
使用:在启用类上加ImportResource注解,如@ImportResource(value = "classpath:person.xml")或者@ImportResource(locations ={"classpath:person.xml"})
@Conditional
作用:必须是@Conditional指定的条件成立,才给容器中添加组件或者是让自动配置类生效。
以 HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration 自动配置类举例
-
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
-
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
-
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.SERVLET)
-
@ConditionalOnClass(CharacterEncodingFilter.class)
-
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "server.servlet.encoding", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
-
public
class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {
-
-
private
final Encoding properties;
-
-
public HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration(ServerProperties properties) {
-
this.properties = properties.getServlet().getEncoding();
-
}
-
-
@Bean
-
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
-
public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
-
CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
-
filter.setEncoding(
this.properties.getCharset().name());
-
filter.setForceRequestEncoding(
this.properties.shouldForce(Encoding.Type.REQUEST));
-
filter.setForceResponseEncoding(
this.properties.shouldForce(Encoding.Type.RESPONSE));
-
return filter;
-
}
@ConditionalOnMissingBean:作用是如果容器中不存在CharacterEncodingFilter 这个bean则实例化创建一个,存在就不走下面的代码
@ConditionalOnClass(CharacterEncodingFilter.class):作用是如果容器中存在CharacterEncodingFilter 这个bean(其中一个条件)则才能够实例化者个自动配置类HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "server.servlet.encoding", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)作用是如果配置文件中配置了server.servlet.encoding=enabled则才能够实例化者这个个自动配置类HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration
springBoot中所有的自动配置类位置:
org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.4.5\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.4.5.jar!\META-INF\spring.factories文件中
如何判断spring.factories这个文件中那些自动配置类是生效的?
在yml或者applicaton.properties中配置,会在控制台打印自动配置类生效报告:
-
########打印自动配置类生效的报告##########
-
debug =
true
其中:Negative match:表示未生效;Positive match:表示生效的
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38423256/article/details/115799792