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19 视图 --- sql --- 初学者

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作者:Irain
QQ:2573396010
微信:18802080892
Github文件:19 视图
视频链接:视图
软件环境:MySQL Front

1 视图内容

含义:虚拟表,和普通表一样使用
MySQL5.1版本出现的新特性,通过表动态生成的数据




2 创建视图

语法:create view 视图名 as 查询语句;

2.1 创建有员工名和其部门名的视图

drop view if exists v1;
create view v1
as 
select ename,dname
from emp e
inner join dept d
on e.deptno = d.deptno;
select * from v1;

2.2 创建视图:各个部门的平均工资级别

2.2.1 dsal视图:存储部门平均工资
drop view if exists dsal;
create view dsal  ## dsal视图:存储部门平均工资
as 
select  e.deptno,d.dname,avg(e.sal) avgsal
from emp e
inner join dept d
on e.deptno = d.deptno
group by e.deptno;  
select * from dsal;

2.2.2 dsalgrade视图:存储部门平均工资等级
drop view if exists dsalgrade;
create view dsalgrade ## dsalgrade视图:存储部门平均工资等级
as 
select t.dname,t.avgsal,s.grade
from dsal t
inner join salgrade s
on t.avgsal between s.losal and s.hisal;
select * from dsalgrade;

3 视图的修改

方式一:创建前,是否存在同名的视图。
语法:create or replace view 视图名 as 查询语句;
方式二:
语法:alter view 视图名 as 查询语句;

3.1 创建或替换视图

drop view if exists dsalgrade;
create or replace view dsalgrade ## dsalgrade视图:存储部门平均工资等级
as 
select t.dname,s.grade
from dsal t
inner join salgrade s
on t.avgsal between s.losal and s.hisal;
select * from dsalgrade;

3.2 修改视图

alter view dsal  ## dsal视图:存储部门平均工资
as 
select  d.dname,avg(e.sal) avgsal  ## 去掉部门编号
from emp e
inner join dept d
on e.deptno = d.deptno
group by e.deptno;  
select * from dsal;

4 删除视图

语法:drop view 视图名,视图名。。。。。;

 drop view if exists dsalgrade;

5 查看视图

desc dsal; # 查看dsal表结构

show create view dsal;  #  查看创建视图语句

6 更新视图

drop view if exists v2;
create or replace view v2
as 
select empno,ename, sal ,deptno
from emp ;
select * from v2;

6.1 插入数据

delete from v2 where  empno = 3636;
insert into v2 values(3636,'Irain', 2000, 40);
select * from v2 where empno = 3636;

6.2 修改数据

update v2 set ename = 'MANAGER' where empno = 3636;
select * from v2 where empno = 3636;

6.3 删除数据

delete from v2 where  empno = 3636;
select * from v2 where empno = 3636;


发布:2020年4月29日


转载:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42122125/article/details/105836162
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