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LeetCode120:三角形最小路径和

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英文题目:

Given a triangle, find the minimum path sum from top to bottom. Each step you may move to adjacent numbers on the row below.

For example, given the following triangle

[
     [2],
    [3,4],
   [6,5,7],
  [4,1,8,3]
]

The minimum path sum from top to bottom is 11 (i.e., 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11).

Note:

Bonus point if you are able to do this using only O(n) extra space, where n is the total number of rows in the triangle.

中文题目:

给定一个三角形,找出自顶向下的最小路径和。每一步只能移动到下一行中相邻的结点上。

例如,给定三角形:

[
     [2],
    [3,4],
   [6,5,7],
  [4,1,8,3]
]

自顶向下的最小路径和为 11(即,2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11)。

说明:

如果你可以只使用 O(n) 的额外空间(n 为三角形的总行数)来解决这个问题,那么你的算法会很加分。

解答:

C++
class Solution {
public:
    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int>>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        vector<vector<long long>> f(n,vector<long long>(n));
        f[0][0] = nums[0][0];
        for (int i=1;i<n;i ++)
            for (int j=0;j<=i;j ++)
            {
                f[i][j]=INT_MAX;
                if (j>0) f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[i-1][j-1]+nums[i][j]);
                if (j<i) f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[i-1][j]+nums[i][j]);
            }
        long long res = INT_MAX;
        for (int i=0;i<n;i ++) res = min(res,f[n-1][i]);
        return res;
    }
};

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/XB_please/article/details/100853722
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