sqrt()算法的实现:牛顿迭代法,求a的平方根
Xn+1=(Xn+a/Xn)/2;
还有一种方法,直接暴力得到最接近平方根的数,不用那么多习迭代。
float InvSqrt(float x)
{
float xhalf = 0.5f*x;
int i = *(int*)&x; // get bits for floating VALUE
i = 0x5f375a86- (i>>1); // gives initial guess y0
x = *(float*)&i; // convert bits BACK to float
x = x*(1.5f-xhalf*x*x); // Newton step, repeating increases accuracy
x = x*(1.5f-xhalf*x*x); // Newton step, repeating increases accuracy
x = x*(1.5f-xhalf*x*x); // Newton step, repeating increases accuracy
return 1/x;
}
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39326472/article/details/88319812
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