之前在https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/90114411 介绍过如何在Windows7/10上通过MinGW方式编译FFmpeg 4.1.3源码生成库的步骤,那时只能生成最终的库,却不能产生vs工程,无法进行单步调试。GitHub上有个项目ShiftMediaProject/FFmpeg提供了vs工程,下面对编译过程进行说明:
1. 从https://github.com/ShiftMediaProject/FFmpeg clone到E:\GitCode\FFmpeg_VS2013\ShiftMediaProject目录下,最新commit id为3371d97d5951e882b3a57c323b3e1f21cfabe900,提交日期为2019.12.14;
2. 按照SMP/readme.txt的说明,要求vs版本需为2013及以上,初始打算使用vs2013,不过提示需要下载最新的Service Pack,因此改为使用vs2017;
3. 下载依赖项,执行FFmpeg/SMP/project_get_dependencies.bat,执行结果如下,可能需要等待较长时间,而且可能需要执行多次,直到所有的依赖项全部clone下来,个别项目(如我多次尝试下载gnulib始终失败)可能会需要自己手动clone:git clone https://gitlab.com/libidn/gnulib-mirror.git ,然后将其拷贝到ShiftMediaProject/gnutls/gnulib目录下;
4. 按照SMP/readme.txt中的说明,下载额外依赖文件,手动创建新目录E:\GitCode\FFmpeg_VS2013\msvc,下载完后的内容如下:
(1). 从https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/index_gl.php 下载glext.h和wglext.h,将其保存到新创建的目录msvc/include/gl下;
(2). 从https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/index_gl.php 下载khrplatform.h,将其保存到新创建的目录msvc/include/KHR下;
(3). 从https://github.com/FFmpeg/nv-codec-headers 下载include/ffnvcodec,将ffnvcodec整个目录拷贝到目录msvc/include下;
(4). 从https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/AMF 下载amf/public/include,将include下的内容保存到新创建的目录msvc/include/AMF下;
5. 有些项目有汇编代码需要ASM编译,如libavutil需要NASM,依赖项libvpx需要YASM:
(1). 从https://github.com/ShiftMediaProject/VSNASM 下载VSNASM,以管理员身份运行install_script.bat,可多执行几次,如下图所示:vs2017安装成功,vs2013安装失败,因为使用vs2017编译先不管vs2013;如果install_script.bat不能成功安装,可参照VSNASM下的README.md进行安装:
(2). 从https://github.com/ShiftMediaProject/VSYASM 下载VSYASM,以管理员身份运行install_script.bat,可多执行几次,如下图所示 :vs2017安装成功,vs2013安装失败,因为使用vs2017编译先不管vs2013;如果install_script.bat不能成功安装,可参照VSYASM下的README.md进行安装:
6. 使用vs2017打开FFmpeg/SMP/ffmpeg_deps.sln,发现有些项目不可用,如libass,如下图所示,点击安装并关闭ffmpeg_deps.sln:
7. 再次打开ffmpeg_deps.sln,47个项目均加载成功,如下图所示:
8. 可选择编译静态库/动态库,Debug/Release,x86/x64,这里选择x64 静态库 Debug,选中解决方案”ffmpeg_deps”,点击重新生成解决方案,第一次可能会产生一些error,可再次点击生成解决方案,执行结果如下图所示:
(1). 在E:\GitCode\FFmpeg_VS2013\msvc\bin\x64目录下会存放可执行文件,包括:ffmpegd.exe、ffplayd.exe、ffprobed.exe;
(2). 在E:\GitCode\FFmpeg_VS2013\msvc\lib\x64目录下会存放所有的静态库文件包括ffmpeg自身的和依赖项的;
(3). 在E:\GitCode\FFmpeg_VS2013\msvc\include目录下会存放所需要的头文件;
(4). 验证ffmpegd.exe的正确性:获取视频设备名,执行如下命令,执行结果如下图所示:显示ffmpeg版本为4.2,检测到的视频设备名为” Integrated Webcam”
ffmpegd.exe -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy
(5). 验证ffplayed.exe的正确性:播放一个编码格式为rawvideo,像素格式为bgr24,帧大小为1280*720的文件,执行如下命令,执行结果如下图所示:可正常播放
ffplayd.exe -i bgr.bin -f rawvideo -pixel_format bgr -video_size 1280x720
(6). 验证ffprobed.exe的正确性:查看1.mp4视频文件信息,执行如下命令,执行结果如下图所示:可正常显示视频文件信息
ffprobed.exe 1.mp4
9. 新建一个test项目,测试代码test.cpp如下,执行结果如下:可正常打开视频设备并显示
-
#include <stdio.h>
-
#include <string.h>
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <memory>
-
#include <fstream>
-
#include <thread>
-
-
#ifdef __cplusplus
-
extern
"C" {
-
#endif
-
-
#include <libavdevice/avdevice.h>
-
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
-
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
-
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
-
#include <libavutil/mem.h>
-
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
-
-
#ifdef __cplusplus
-
}
-
#endif
-
-
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
avdevice_register_all();
-
-
AVCodecID id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
-
AVCodec* encoder_id = avcodec_find_encoder(id);
-
AVCodec* decoder_id = avcodec_find_decoder(id);
-
if (!encoder_id || !decoder_id) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"codec not found: %d\n", id);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
AVFormatContext* format_context = avformat_alloc_context();
-
format_context->video_codec_id = id;
// 指定编解码格式
-
-
AVInputFormat* input_format = av_find_input_format(
"dshow");
-
AVDictionary* dict =
nullptr;
-
//if (av_dict_set(&dict, "vcodec"/*"input_format"*/, "mjpeg", 0) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "fail to av_dict_set: line: %d\n", __LINE__); // 通过av_dict_set设置编解码格式好像不起作用
-
if (av_dict_set(&dict,
"video_size",
"960x540",
0) <
0)
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to av_dict_set: line: %d\n", __LINE__);
-
//if (av_dict_set(&dict, "r", "25", 0) < 0) fprintf(stderr, "fail to av_dict_set: line: %d\n", __LINE__); // 通过av_dict_set设置帧率好像不起作用
-
int ret = avformat_open_input(&format_context,
"video=Integrated Webcam", input_format, &dict);
-
if (ret !=
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to avformat_open_input: %d\n", ret);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(format_context,
nullptr);
-
if (ret <
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to get stream information: %d\n", ret);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
int video_stream_index =
-1;
-
for (
unsigned
int i =
0; i < format_context->nb_streams; ++i) {
-
const AVStream* stream = format_context->streams[i];
-
if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-
video_stream_index = i;
-
fprintf(
stdout,
"type of the encoded data: %d, dimensions of the video frame in pixels: width: %d, height: %d, pixel format: %d\n",
-
stream->codecpar->codec_id, stream->codecpar->width, stream->codecpar->height, stream->codecpar->format);
-
}
-
}
-
-
if (video_stream_index ==
-1) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"no video stream\n");
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
fprintf(
stdout,
"frame rate: %f\n", av_q2d(format_context->streams[video_stream_index]->r_frame_rate));
-
-
AVCodecParameters* codecpar = format_context->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar;
-
const AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecpar->codec_id);
-
if (!codec) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to avcodec_find_decoder\n");
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
if (codecpar->codec_id != id) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"this test code only support mjpeg encode: %d\n", codecpar->codec_id);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
AVCodecContext* codec_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
-
if (!codec_context) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to avcodec_alloc_context3\n");
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
codec_context->pix_fmt = AVPixelFormat(codecpar->format);
-
codec_context->height = codecpar->height;
-
codec_context->width = codecpar->width;
-
codec_context->thread_count =
16;
-
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_context, codec,
nullptr);
-
if (ret !=
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to avcodec_open2: %d\n", ret);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
AVPixelFormat dst_pixel_format = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
-
AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
-
AVPacket* packet = (AVPacket*)av_malloc(
sizeof(AVPacket));
-
SwsContext* sws_context = sws_getContext(codec_context->width, codec_context->height, codec_context->pix_fmt, codec_context->width, codec_context->height, dst_pixel_format,
0,
nullptr,
nullptr,
nullptr);
-
if (!frame || !packet || !sws_context) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"fail to alloc\n");
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
-
uint8_t *bgr_data[
4];
-
int bgr_linesize[
4];
-
av_image_alloc(bgr_data, bgr_linesize, codec_context->width, codec_context->height, dst_pixel_format,
1);
-
cv::
Mat mat(codec_context->height, codec_context->width, CV_8UC3);
-
const
char* winname =
"dshow mjpeg video";
-
cv::namedWindow(winname);
-
-
while (
1) {
-
ret = av_read_frame(format_context, packet);
-
if (ret >=
0 && packet->stream_index == video_stream_index && packet->size >
0) {
-
ret = avcodec_send_packet(codec_context, packet);
-
if (ret <
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"##### fail to avcodec_send_packet: %d\n", ret);
-
av_packet_unref(packet);
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(codec_context, frame);
-
if (ret <
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"##### fail to avcodec_receive_frame: %d\n", ret);
-
av_packet_unref(packet);
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
sws_scale(sws_context, frame->data, frame->linesize,
0, codec_context->height, bgr_data, bgr_linesize);
-
mat.data = bgr_data[
0];
-
cv::imshow(winname, mat);
-
}
-
else
if (ret <
0 || packet->size <=
0) {
-
fprintf(
stderr,
"##### fail to av_read_frame: %d, packet size: %d\n", ret, packet->size);
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
av_packet_unref(packet);
-
-
int key = cv::waitKey(
30);
-
if (key ==
27)
break;
-
}
-
-
cv::destroyWindow(winname);
-
sws_freeContext(sws_context);
-
av_frame_free(&frame);
-
av_freep(packet);
-
av_freep(&bgr_data[
0]);
-
avformat_close_input(&format_context);
-
av_dict_free(&dict);
-
-
fprintf(
stdout,
"test finish\n");
-
return
0;
-
}
在av_read_frame处设置断点,单步调试,可进入av_read_frame函数内部,如下图所示:
GitHub:https://github.com//fengbingchun/OpenCV_Test
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/103735560