导语🎉
哈喽！哈喽！小编今日游戏更新——超级玛丽！
“超级玛丽 《超级马里奥兄弟》”有多少人还记得这款经典游戏嘛？小编先来带大家回忆一下，我们
先认识一下我们的主人公。
永远戴帽子，有着大胡子，还穿着背带裤的马里奥👆
今天小编就带着大家自制一款超级玛丽游戏，还原度超高哦~
正文🎉
一、环境安装
Python3、Pycharm、Pygame模块很多自带的模块等。
pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名。准备的图片素材+背景音乐+字体（可修改）
二、开始敲代码🛒
2.1 运行程序：mario_level_1.py。
-
"""
-
This is an attempt to recreate the first level of
-
Super Mario Bros for the NES.
-
"""
-
-
import sys
-
import pygame
as pg
-
from data.main
import main
-
import cProfile
-
-
-
if __name__==
'__main__':
-
main()
-
pg.quit()
-
sys.exit()
2.2 配置音乐文字等setup.py。
-
"""
-
This module initializes the display and creates dictionaries of resources.
-
"""
-
-
import os
-
import pygame
as pg
-
from .
import tools
-
from .
import constants
as c
-
-
ORIGINAL_CAPTION = c.ORIGINAL_CAPTION
-
-
-
os.environ[
'SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED'] =
'1'
-
pg.init()
-
pg.event.set_allowed([pg.KEYDOWN, pg.KEYUP, pg.QUIT])
-
pg.display.set_caption(c.ORIGINAL_CAPTION)
-
SCREEN = pg.display.set_mode(c.SCREEN_SIZE)
-
SCREEN_RECT = SCREEN.get_rect()
-
-
-
FONTS = tools.load_all_fonts(os.path.join(
"resources",
"fonts"))
-
MUSIC = tools.load_all_music(os.path.join(
"resources",
"music"))
-
GFX = tools.load_all_gfx(os.path.join(
"resources",
"graphics"))
-
SFX = tools.load_all_sfx(os.path.join(
"resources",
"sound"))
2.3游戏音乐设置game_sound.py。
-
-
import pygame
as pg
-
from .
import setup
-
from .
import constants
as c
-
-
class
Sound(
object):
-
"""Handles all sound for the game"""
-
def
__init__(
self, overhead_info):
-
"""Initialize the class"""
-
self.sfx_dict = setup.SFX
-
self.music_dict = setup.MUSIC
-
self.overhead_info = overhead_info
-
self.game_info = overhead_info.game_info
-
self.set_music_mixer()
-
-
-
-
def
set_music_mixer(
self):
-
"""Sets music for level"""
-
if self.overhead_info.state == c.LEVEL:
-
pg.mixer.music.load(self.music_dict[
'main_theme'])
-
pg.mixer.music.play()
-
self.state = c.NORMAL
-
elif self.overhead_info.state == c.GAME_OVER:
-
pg.mixer.music.load(self.music_dict[
'game_over'])
-
pg.mixer.music.play()
-
self.state = c.GAME_OVER
-
-
-
def
update(
self, game_info, mario):
-
"""Updates sound object with game info"""
-
self.game_info = game_info
-
self.mario = mario
-
self.handle_state()
-
-
def
handle_state(
self):
-
"""Handles the state of the soundn object"""
-
if self.state == c.NORMAL:
-
if self.mario.dead:
-
self.play_music(
'death', c.MARIO_DEAD)
-
elif self.mario.invincible \
-
and self.mario.losing_invincibility ==
False:
-
self.play_music(
'invincible', c.MARIO_INVINCIBLE)
-
elif self.mario.state == c.FLAGPOLE:
-
self.play_music(
'flagpole', c.FLAGPOLE)
-
elif self.overhead_info.time ==
100:
-
self.play_music(
'out_of_time', c.TIME_WARNING)
-
-
-
elif self.state == c.FLAGPOLE:
-
if self.mario.state == c.WALKING_TO_CASTLE:
-
self.play_music(
'stage_clear', c.STAGE_CLEAR)
-
-
elif self.state == c.STAGE_CLEAR:
-
if self.mario.in_castle:
-
self.sfx_dict[
'count_down'].play()
-
self.state = c.FAST_COUNT_DOWN
-
-
elif self.state == c.FAST_COUNT_DOWN:
-
if self.overhead_info.time ==
0:
-
self.sfx_dict[
'count_down'].stop()
-
self.state = c.WORLD_CLEAR
-
-
elif self.state == c. TIME_WARNING:
-
if pg.mixer.music.get_busy() ==
0:
-
self.play_music(
'main_theme_sped_up', c.SPED_UP_NORMAL)
-
elif self.mario.dead:
-
self.play_music(
'death', c.MARIO_DEAD)
-
-
elif self.state == c.SPED_UP_NORMAL:
-
if self.mario.dead:
-
self.play_music(
'death', c.MARIO_DEAD)
-
elif self.mario.state == c.FLAGPOLE:
-
self.play_music(
'flagpole', c.FLAGPOLE)
-
-
elif self.state == c.MARIO_INVINCIBLE:
-
if (self.mario.current_time - self.mario.invincible_start_timer) >
11000:
-
self.play_music(
'main_theme', c.NORMAL)
-
elif self.mario.dead:
-
self.play_music(
'death', c.MARIO_DEAD)
-
-
-
elif self.state == c.WORLD_CLEAR:
-
pass
-
elif self.state == c.MARIO_DEAD:
-
pass
-
elif self.state == c.GAME_OVER:
-
pass
-
-
def
play_music(
self, key, state):
-
"""Plays new music"""
-
pg.mixer.music.load(self.music_dict[key])
-
pg.mixer.music.play()
-
self.state = state
-
-
def
stop_music(
self):
-
"""Stops playback"""
-
pg.mixer.music.stop()
2.4取得的分数
-
-
import pygame
as pg
-
from ..
import setup
-
from ..
import constants
as c
-
-
-
class
Digit(pg.sprite.Sprite):
-
"""Individual digit for score"""
-
def
__init__(
self, image):
-
super(Digit, self).__init__()
-
self.image = image
-
self.rect = image.get_rect()
-
-
-
class
Score(
object):
-
"""Scores that appear, float up, and disappear"""
-
def
__init__(
self, x, y, score, flag_pole=False):
-
self.x = x
-
self.y = y
-
if flag_pole:
-
self.y_vel = -
4
-
else:
-
self.y_vel = -
3
-
self.sprite_sheet = setup.GFX[
'item_objects']
-
self.create_image_dict()
-
self.score_string =
str(score)
-
self.create_digit_list()
-
self.flag_pole_score = flag_pole
-
-
-
def
create_image_dict(
self):
-
"""Creates the dictionary for all the number 图片 needed"""
-
self.image_dict = {}
-
-
image0 = self.get_image(
1,
168,
3,
8)
-
image1 = self.get_image(
5,
168,
3,
8)
-
image2 = self.get_image(
8,
168,
4,
8)
-
image4 = self.get_image(
12,
168,
4,
8)
-
image5 = self.get_image(
16,
168,
5,
8)
-
image8 = self.get_image(
20,
168,
4,
8)
-
image9 = self.get_image(
32,
168,
5,
8)
-
image10 = self.get_image(
37,
168,
6,
8)
-
image11 = self.get_image(
43,
168,
5,
8)
-
-
self.image_dict[
'0'] = image0
-
self.image_dict[
'1'] = image1
-
self.image_dict[
'2'] = image2
-
self.image_dict[
'4'] = image4
-
self.image_dict[
'5'] = image5
-
self.image_dict[
'8'] = image8
-
self.image_dict[
'3'] = image9
-
self.image_dict[
'7'] = image10
-
self.image_dict[
'9'] = image11
-
-
-
def
get_image(
self, x, y, width, height):
-
"""Extracts image from sprite sheet"""
-
image = pg.Surface([width, height]).convert()
-
rect = image.get_rect()
-
-
image.blit(self.sprite_sheet, (
0,
0), (x, y, width, height))
-
image.set_colorkey(c.BLACK)
-
image = pg.transform.scale(image,
-
(
int(rect.width*c.BRICK_SIZE_MULTIPLIER),
-
int(rect.height*c.BRICK_SIZE_MULTIPLIER)))
-
return image
-
-
-
def
create_digit_list(
self):
-
"""Creates the group of 图片 based on score received"""
-
self.digit_list = []
-
self.digit_group = pg.sprite.Group()
-
-
for digit
in self.score_string:
-
self.digit_list.append(Digit(self.image_dict[digit]))
-
-
self.set_rects_for_images()
-
-
-
def
set_rects_for_images(
self):
-
"""Set the rect attributes for each image in self.image_list"""
-
for i, digit
in
enumerate(self.digit_list):
-
digit.rect = digit.image.get_rect()
-
digit.rect.x = self.x + (i *
10)
-
digit.rect.y = self.y
-
-
-
def
update(
self, score_list, level_info):
-
"""Updates score movement"""
-
for number
in self.digit_list:
-
number.rect.y += self.y_vel
-
-
if score_list:
-
self.check_to_delete_floating_scores(score_list, level_info)
-
-
if self.flag_pole_score:
-
if self.digit_list[
0].rect.y <=
120:
-
self.y_vel =
0
-
-
-
def
draw(
self, screen):
-
"""Draws score numbers onto screen"""
-
for digit
in self.digit_list:
-
screen.blit(digit.image, digit.rect)
-
-
-
def
check_to_delete_floating_scores(
self, score_list, level_info):
-
"""Check if scores need to be deleted"""
-
for i, score
in
enumerate(score_list):
-
if
int(score.score_string) ==
1000:
-
if (score.y - score.digit_list[
0].rect.y) >
130:
-
score_list.pop(i)
-
-
else:
-
if (score.y - score.digit_list[
0].rect.y) >
75:
-
score_list.pop(i)
三、完整的游戏
由于代码太多太多了如下图所示：所以还是放在文末自己拿完整的代码哈！
四、效果展示（仅部分）
结尾🎉：
以上是文章的全部内容。
最后完整代码已经打包整理好了，有需要的小伙伴，可以点击这行字体，要么私信小编！
转载：https://blog.csdn.net/a55656aq/article/details/121797109
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