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微信小程序蓝牙+WiFi双控制安信可 ESP32-C3模组应用示范

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一、前言

目前市场上越来越火的 Combo 方案(Ble+WiFi),比如平头哥的TG7100C方案、乐鑫的ESP32等,如何高效使用蓝牙和wifi通讯,已经成为了必然的趋势,于是乎,做了个这样快速入门的demo给各位,奉献于物联网;

本项目适合的模组有: ESP32-S系列/ESP32-C3系列/ESP32-S3系列模组

本开源工程用到的技术点有:

  1. 乐鑫物联网操作框架 esp-idf 的 freeRtos 实时操作系统熟悉,包括任务创建/消息队列/进程间通讯;
  2. 微信小程序开发基础,包括MQTT库/低功耗蓝牙API接口使用,包括搜索/连接/通讯;
  3. 使用乐鑫封装 RMT 驱动层单线驱动WS2812B,实现彩虹等效果;
  4. 对ESP32/C3芯片的外设开发熟悉,对BLE API接口使用熟悉,包括自定义广播/名字/自定义UUID;

二、设备核心代码

2.1 蓝牙控制

设置蓝牙广播名字

esp_ble_gap_set_device_name(TEST_DEVICE_NAME);

设置服务UUID

 gl_profile_tab[0].service_id.is_primary = true;
 gl_profile_tab[0].service_id.id.inst_id = 0x00;
 gl_profile_tab[0].service_id.id.uuid.len = ESP_UUID_LEN_16;
 gl_profile_tab[0].service_id.id.uuid.uuid.uuid16 = GATTS_SERVICE_UUID_TEST_A;

主动通知上位机数据发生改动:

 case ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT:
    {
   
        esp_gatt_rsp_t rsp;
        memset(&rsp, 0, sizeof(esp_gatt_rsp_t));
        rsp.attr_value.handle = param->read.handle;
        rsp.attr_value.len = 3;
        rsp.attr_value.value[0] = red;
        rsp.attr_value.value[1] = green;
        rsp.attr_value.value[2] = blue;
        esp_ble_gatts_send_response(gatts_if, param->read.conn_id, param->read.trans_id, ESP_GATT_OK, &rsp);
        break;
    }

上位机主动发送数据到此并做出对应的处理:

 case ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT:
    {
   
        if (!param->write.is_prep)
        {
   
            ESP_LOGI(GATTS_TAG, "GATT_WRITE_EVT, value len %d, value :", param->write.len);
            esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTS_TAG, param->write.value, param->write.len);
            //发送数据到队列
            struct __User_data *pTmper;
            sprintf(user_data.allData, "{\"red\":%d,\"green\":%d,\"blue\":%d}", param->write.value[0], param->write.value[1], param->write.value[2]);
            pTmper = &user_data;
            user_data.dataLen = strlen(user_data.allData);
            xQueueSend(ParseJSONQueueHandler, (void *)&pTmper, portMAX_DELAY);

            ESP_LOGI(GATTS_TAG, "%02x %02x %02x ", param->write.value[0], param->write.value[1], param->write.value[2]);
        }
        example_write_event_env(gatts_if, &a_prepare_write_env, param);
        break;
    }

2.2 WiFi控制

设置MQTT远程连接的参数

/* 
 * @Description: MQTT参数连接的配置
 * @param: 
 * @return: 
*/
void TaskXMqttRecieve(void *p)
{
   
    //连接的配置参数
    esp_mqtt_client_config_t mqtt_cfg = {
   
        .host = "www.xuhong.com",  //连接的域名 ,请务必修改为您的
        .port = 1883,              //端口,请务必修改为您的
        .username = "admin",       //用户名,请务必修改为您的
        .password = "xuhong123456",   //密码,请务必修改为您的
        .client_id = deviceUUID,
        .event_handle = MqttCloudsCallBack, //设置回调函数
        .keepalive = 120,                   //心跳
        .disable_auto_reconnect = false,    //开启自动重连
        .disable_clean_session = false,     //开启 清除会话
    };
    client = esp_mqtt_client_init(&mqtt_cfg);
    esp_mqtt_client_start(client);

    vTaskDelete(NULL);
}

服务器下发的处理数据,送往消息队列处理:

    //服务器下发消息到本地成功接收回调
    case MQTT_EVENT_DATA:
    {
        printf("TOPIC=%.*s \r\n", event->topic_len, event->topic);
        printf("DATA=%.*s \r\n\r\n", event->data_len, event->data);
        //发送数据到队列
        struct __User_data *pTmper;
        sprintf(user_data.allData, "%s", event->data);
        pTmper = &user_data;
        user_data.dataLen = event->data_len;
        xQueueSend(ParseJSONQueueHandler, (void *)&pTmper, portMAX_DELAY);
        break;
    }

2.3 外设驱动

七彩灯WS2812B的驱动代码初始化:

/**
 * @description:  封装一层设置RGB灯效果
 * @param {uint16_t} Red 入参 红色
 * @param {uint16_t} Green 入参 绿色
 * @param {uint16_t} Blue 入参 蓝色
 * @return {*}
 */
void set_rgb(uint16_t Red, uint16_t Green, uint16_t Blue)
{
   
    for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
    {
   
        strip->set_pixel(strip, i, Red, Green, Blue);
    }
    red = Red;
    green = Green;
    blue = Blue;
    strip->refresh(strip, 10);
}

/**
 * @description: 初始化LED 
 * @param {*}
 * @return {*}
 */
void init_led()
{
   
    rmt_config_t config = RMT_DEFAULT_CONFIG_TX(4, RMT_TX_CHANNEL);
    // set counter clock to 40MHz
    config.clk_div = 2;

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(rmt_config(&config));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(rmt_driver_install(config.channel, 0, 0));

    // install ws2812 driver
    led_strip_config_t strip_config = LED_STRIP_DEFAULT_CONFIG(24, (led_strip_dev_t)config.channel);
    strip = led_strip_new_rmt_ws2812(&strip_config);
    if (!strip)
    {
   
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "install WS2812 driver failed");
    }
    // Clear LED strip (turn off all LEDs)
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(strip->clear(strip, 100));
    set_rgb(0, 254, 0);
}

消息队列处理逻辑:

/*
 * @Description: 解析下发数据的队列逻辑处理
 * @param: null
 * @return: 
*/
void Task_ParseJSON(void *pvParameters)
{
   
    printf("[SY] Task_ParseJSON_Message creat ... \n");

    while (1)
    {
   
        struct __User_data *pMqttMsg;

        printf("Task_ParseJSON_Message xQueueReceive wait [%d] ... \n", esp_get_free_heap_size());
        xQueueReceive(ParseJSONQueueHandler, &pMqttMsg, portMAX_DELAY);

        printf("Task_ParseJSON_Message xQueueReceive get [%s] ... \n", pMqttMsg->allData);

        首先整体判断是否为一个json格式的数据
        cJSON *pJsonRoot = cJSON_Parse(pMqttMsg->allData);
        //如果是否json格式数据
        if (pJsonRoot == NULL)
        {
   
            printf("[SY] Task_ParseJSON_Message xQueueReceive not json ... \n");
            goto __cJSON_Delete;
        }

        cJSON *pJSON_Item_Red = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "red");
        cJSON *pJSON_Item_Green = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "green");
        cJSON *pJSON_Item_Blue = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "blue");

        set_rgb(pJSON_Item_Red->valueint, pJSON_Item_Green->valueint, pJSON_Item_Blue->valueint);

    __cJSON_Delete:
        cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);
    }
}

三、微信小程序核心代码

代码架构,UI主要采用第三方库:有 WeUI、Vant-UI库,其中的MQTT库采用开源的MQTT.JS库。

Banner

3.1 蓝牙搜索

 wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound(function (devices) {
      var isnotexist = true
      if (devices.deviceId) {
        if (devices.advertisData) {
          devices.advertisData = app.buf2hex(devices.advertisData)
        } else {
          devices.advertisData = ''
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < that.data.devicesList.length; i++) {
          if (devices.deviceId == that.data.devicesList[i].deviceId) {
            isnotexist = false
          }
        }
        if (isnotexist && devices[0].name === that.data.filterName ) {
          that.data.devicesList.push(devices[0])
        }
      }
      that.setData({
        devicesList: that.data.devicesList
      })
    })
  }

3.2 蓝牙服务发现

发现服务列表:wx.getBLEDeviceServices()

发现特征值列表:wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics()

发送设备,判断是否为蓝牙控制或wifi控制:

 SendTap: function (red, green, blue) {
   
    var that = this
    if (!this.data.isCheckOutControl) {
   
      if (this.data.connected) {
   
        var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(that.data.inputText.length)
        var dataView = new Uint8Array(buffer)
        dataView[0] = red; 
        dataView[1] = green; 
        dataView[2] = blue;
        wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
   
          deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,
          serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
          characteristicId: "0000FF01-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB",
          value: buffer,
          success: function (res) {
   
            console.log('发送成功')
          }, fail() {
   
            wx.showModal({
   
              title: '提示',
              content: '蓝牙已断开',
              showCancel: false,
              success: function (res) {
   
              }
            })
          }
        })
      } else {
   
        wx.showModal({
   
          title: '提示',
          content: '蓝牙已断开',
          showCancel: false,
          success: function (res) {
   
            that.setData({
   
              searching: false
            })
          }
        })
      }
    } else {
   
      //MQTT通讯发送
      if (this.data.client && this.data.client.connected) {
   
        this.data.client.publish('/esp32-c3/7cdfa1322e68/devSub', JSON.stringify({
   red,green,blue}));
      } else {
   
        wx.showToast({
   
          title: '请先连接服务器',
          icon: 'none',
          duration: 2000
        })
      }
    }
  },

四、感谢

为此,还开源了以下的代码仓库,共勉!!

开源项目 地址 开源时间
微信小程序连接mqtt服务器,控制esp8266智能硬件 https://github.com/xuhongv/WeChatMiniEsp8266 2018.11
微信公众号airkiss配网以及近场发现在esp8266 rtos3.1 的实现 https://github.com/xuhongv/xLibEsp8266Rtos3.1AirKiss 2019.3
微信公众号airkiss配网以及近场发现在esp32 esp-idf 的实现 https://github.com/xuhongv/xLibEsp32IdfAirKiss 2019.9
微信小程序控制esp8266实现七彩效果项目源码 https://github.com/xuhongv/WCMiniColorSetForEsp8266 2019.9
微信小程序蓝牙配网blufi实现在esp32源码 https://github.com/xuhongv/BlufiEsp32WeChat 2019.11
微信小程序蓝牙ble控制esp32七彩灯效果 https://blog.csdn.net/xh870189248/article/details/101849759 2019.10
可商用的事件分发的微信小程序mqtt断线重连框架 https://blog.csdn.net/xh870189248/article/details/88718302 2019.2
微信小程序以 websocket 连接阿里云IOT物联网平台mqtt服务器 https://blog.csdn.net/xh870189248/article/details/91490697 2019.6
微信公众号网页实现连接mqtt服务器 https://blog.csdn.net/xh870189248/article/details/100738444 2019.9
自主开发微信小程序接入腾讯物联开发平台,实现一键配网+控制 https://github.com/xuhongv/AiThinkerIoTMini 2020.9
云云对接方案天猫精灵小爱同学服务器+嵌入式Code开源 https://github.com/xuhongv/xClouds-php 2020.7

另外,感谢:

  • 乐鑫物联网操作系统:https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf
  • 腾讯WeUI框架:https://github.com/Tencent/weui-wxss
  • 有赞Vant框架:https://vant-contrib.gitee.io/vant-weapp
  • 本博文的源码下载:https://github.com/xuhongv/ESP32WiFiBleControlProject

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/Boantong_/article/details/114983580
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