问题说明
同源策略是一个重要的安全策略,它用于限制一个origin的文档或者它加载的脚本如何能与另一个源的资源进行交互。它能帮助阻隔恶意文档,减少可能被攻击的媒介。但是有时我们想访问时就会遇到跨域请求的限制,在这里说一下解决方案。
需要访问后端数据的前端表格代码:
<template>
<div>
<el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%" size="mini">
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="直接显示名字"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="日期" width="180">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<i class="el-icon-time"></i>
<span style="margin-left: 10px">{
{ scope.row.date }}</span>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="姓名" width="180">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-popover trigger="hover" placement="top">
<p>姓名: {
{ scope.row.name }}</p>
<p>住址: {
{ scope.row.address }}</p>
<div slot="reference" class="name-wrapper">
<el-tag size="medium">{
{ scope.row.name }}</el-tag>
</div>
</el-popover>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="操作">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
name: 'Table',
components: {
},
data() {
return {
tableData: []
}
},
methods: {
},
created() {
// 看这里,看这里,看这里!!!!!
//请求后端的数据,后端不进行处理时,这样是访问不到数据,会遇到跨域请求的问题
axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:8080/web/user')
//在前端写死的json数据,用来测试访问的
// axios.get('stu.json')
.then((res)=>{
this.tableData = res.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
前端表格中的created()的代码:
created() {
//请求后端的数据,后端不进行处理时,这样是访问不到数据,会遇到跨域请求的问题
axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:8080/web/user')
//在前端写死的json数据,用来测试访问的
// axios.get('stu.json')
.then((res)=>{
this.tableData = res.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
后端的UserController代码:
package com.neuedu.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.neuedu.entity.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Keafmd
*
* @ClassName: UserController
* @Description: UserController
* @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
* @date: 2020-12-17 14:20
*
*
* http://127.0.0.1:8080/web/user
*/
@WebServlet(name="UserController" ,urlPatterns = "/user")
public class UserController extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//可以从数据库获取,我们后端这里暂时这样写。
List userList = new ArrayList();
userList.add(new User(1,"牛哄哄的柯南1","某某省某某市1",new Date()));
userList.add(new User(2,"牛哄哄的柯南2","某某省某某市2",new Date()));
userList.add(new User(3,"牛哄哄的柯南3","某某省某某市3",new Date()));
userList.add(new User(4,"牛哄哄的柯南4","某某省某某市4",new Date()));
userList.add(new User(5,"牛哄哄的柯南5","某某省某某市5",new Date()));
userList.add(new User(6,"牛哄哄的柯南6","某某省某某市6",new Date()));
String json = JSON.toJSONString(userList, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat );
//转换格式,让前端接收
resp.setContentType("application/json");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.write(json);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req, resp);
}
}
直接访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/web/user时显示的是一个json对象,当我们使用80端口访问前端代码时,因为前端会通过8080端口请求后端的json对象,这时需要同时访问后端的8080的端口和前端的80端口,这种情况浏览器默认是不允许的,这时就会出现跨域请求的问题。
解决办法
解决办法就是我们在后端设置resp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
允许同时访问,最好是写个过滤器。
在后端写个CrossFilter过滤器。
CrossFilter代码:
package com.neuedu.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Keafmd
*
* @ClassName: CrossFilter
* @Description:
* @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
* @date: 2020-12-17 14:47
*/
//过滤所有的
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CrossFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
resp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
看完如果对你有帮助,感谢点赞支持!
如果你是电脑端,看到右下角的 “一键三连” 了吗,没错点它[哈哈]
加油!
共同努力!
Keafmd
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43883917/article/details/111316232
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