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SpringBoot整合springsecurity

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目录

1、pom文件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、静态资源

跳转到目录

1.html, 其他x.html都一样

welcome.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
	  xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1 align="center">欢迎光临武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
	<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
		<h2 align="center">游客您好,如果想查看武林秘籍 <a th:href="@{/userlogin}">请登录</a></h2>
	</div>
	<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
		<h2><span sec:authentication="name"></span>,您好,您的角色有:
			<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span></h2>
		<form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
			<input type="submit" value="注销"/>
		</form>
	</div>
	<hr>
	
	<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
		<h3>普通武功秘籍</h3>
		<ul>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level1/1}">罗汉拳</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level1/2}">武当长拳</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level1/3}">全真剑法</a></li>
		</ul>
	</div>
	
	<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
		<h3>高级武功秘籍</h3>
		<ul>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level2/1}">太极拳</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level2/2}">七伤拳</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level2/3}">梯云纵</a></li>
		</ul>
	</div>
	
	<div sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
		<h3>绝世武功秘籍</h3>
		<ul>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level3/1}">葵花宝典</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level3/2}">龟派气功</a></li>
			<li><a th:href="@{/level3/3}">独孤九剑</a></li>
		</ul>
	</div>

</body>
</html>

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1 align="center">欢迎登陆武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
	<hr>
	<div align="center">
		<form th:action="@{/userlogin}" method="post">
			用户名:<input name="user"/><br>
			密码:<input name="pwd"><br/>
			<input type="checkbox" name="remeber"> 记住我<br/>
			<input type="submit" value="登陆">
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

3、MySecurityController

跳转到目录

@Controller
public class MySecurityController {
    private final String PREFIX = "pages/";

    /**
     * 欢迎页
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "welcome";
    }

    /**
     * 登陆页
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/userlogin")
    public String loginPage() {
        return PREFIX + "login";
    }


    /**
     * level1页面映射
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/level1/{path}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("path") String path) {
        return PREFIX + "level1/" + path;
    }

    /**
     * level2页面映射
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/level2/{path}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("path") String path) {
        return PREFIX + "level2/" + path;
    }

    /**
     * level3页面映射
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/level3/{path}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("path") String path) {
        return PREFIX + "level3/" + path;
    }
}

4、自定义SpringSecurity的配置类(重点)

跳转到目录

@EnableWebSecurity //开启WebSecurity模式
public class MySecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //super.configure(http);
        //定制请求的授权规则
        // 不同的角色可以访问的权限不同
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");

        //开启自动配置的登陆功能,效果,如果没有登陆,没有权限就会来到登陆页面
        //1/login来到登陆页
        //2、重定向到/login?error表示登陆失败
        //3、更多详细规定
        //4、默认post形式的 /login代表处理登陆
        //5、一但定制loginPage;那么 loginPage的post请求 /userlogin就代表处理登陆
        http.formLogin().usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd")
                .loginPage("/userlogin");



        //开启自动配置的注销功能。
        //1、访问 /logout 表示用户注销,清空session
        //2、注销成功会返回 /login?logout 页面;
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");//设置注销成功以后来到首页


        //开启记住我功能
        //登陆成功以后,将cookie发给浏览器保存,以后访问页面带上这个cookie,只要通过检查就可以免登录
        //点击注销会删除cookie
        http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remeber");
    }

    //定义认证规则
    // 需要对密码进行加密 PasswordEncoder
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        // 这些数据正常应该从数据库中读
        // 给不同的用户设置不同的角色
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("zhangsan").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip2", "vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("lisi").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1")
                .and()
                .withUser("zy").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1", "vip2", "vip3");

    }
}

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37989980/article/details/105728782
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